Showing items filed under “The Rt. Rev. George Sumner”

The Tower: Introduction

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The Church’s interior provides human beings with a space to stand and to see things aligned with reality, that is, ourselves and the world in light of God. But from the tower we can see the world around us, wandering from Him but still belonging to Him. And at the conclusion of a service it is out into that world that we go.  We bring the Church with us, like a tortoise with a shell, in that we bring our perception of things under God into our everyday lives, our work,  So the Tower raises the question about what lies beyond: how are we as Christians to look at it?

Our answer will be divided into a series of matters traditionally dealt with in theology, ethics, evangelism, dialogue, culture, the State, and vocation.  But we need in this first entry to offer an overarching way to look at all these.  Let us find this in the category of mission, with the recipients being the Gentiles, that is, the nations of the world.  These traditional questions are different angles of approach on the nations, now that Jesus is raised and the time of gathering, of the Kingdom, has come. These nations are God’s, and yet they are darkened and confused.  They rage and conspire against God’s anointed (Psalm 2), and yet they are fascinated, they have inklings of Him, and they can use the gifts of mind, of words, of hope, to enter into conversations with Christians.  There is no way to consolidate their reactions, though they be incongruous one with another: longing, hostility, partial understanding, a desire for empathy, pride, insecurity.  We as missionaries are their siblings, and yet we bring news they could not of themselves have imagined.  This relation of blessed and costly collision is to be found in each of the classic questions we will ask in the coming entries.

Another way to put the matter is this. Each topic, ethics, evangelism, dialogue with culture, social outreach, politics, could fill a library. The best we can do is to place them all in relation to one another under the heading of ‘mission to the Gentiles in the time of the kingdom.’  They are different aspects of the same question, how shall we relate to the peoples of the earth, in the image of God and as yet enslaved by sin. 

To show this connection, we will consider all these questions in relation to an extended passage from the New Testament, Romans 12-15.  Paul has laid out his central doctrine of grace. He has related it to the mystery of the place of Israel, God’s people, in the drama of salvation.  Consider first, where Paul offers a series of Scriptural passages about the joyful summons to the nations:  ‘praise the Lord, all you Gentiles.’ (v.11)  Paul’s ministry is meant to circle the Mediterranean so as to proclaim the Gospel to them all (or at least those he knew of).  The offering he exhorts the Gentile Churches is a sign of this circuit, binding the nations together with Jewish believers and one another. (So we see that stewardship too, and the question of our use of money in general, are placed in relation to the nations and the time, the kairos, for proclamation to them).

The Church- Ordered

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       One way in which denominations differ is in the way they think about ordained ministry. Most all of them have it (an exception being the Plymouth Brethren).  And within Anglicanism (of which we are part), there has been a debate about whether having bishops in ‘apostolic succession’ (whose lineage is traceable back to the apostles) is a necessary feature of the Church. I am here understanding it to be a positive blessing, of the ‘bene esse,’ since it is am embodied way to show and assure the continuity of apostolic teaching, so that the Church is faithfully ‘deep and wide.’

      Several other things are worth saying as prelude. In modern times the Church has reclaimed the understanding that the priesthood, properly Christ’s alone, is best represented by the whole people of God, all of whom have, collectively and individually, a ministry: ‘you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood…’ (I Peter 2:9).  Secondly, the understanding of the structure and process of ordination, in order to guide, display, and encourage the ministry of all (Ephesians 4:12), has varied over time. For example in the Middle Ages there were ‘minor orders’ such as catechist (teacher), which we have sought recently to revive. In Anglican Africa, functionally the ‘three orders’ are bishop, priest, and catechist in the life of a typical village.

      But officially, and theologically too, we as Anglicans have kept the three-fold ministry from the ancient Church. How it came to be is a matter of debate, but what it serves to represent for us is clearer. Each order says something important about the Church as a whole. Bishops embody the ‘deep and wide’ aspect of the Church, the continuity and collegiality that go back to the apostles. Priests oversee the local ministry of Word and sacrament and encourage the laity there. Deacons remind us that our Lord came not to be served, but to serve, and we all should do likewise, as we care for the most needy around us, for ‘as you do it to the least of these…you do it to Me.’ (Matthew 25:40).

 

Read the ordinal section of the BCP and discuss the implied theology of orders.

      

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