Showing items filed under “The Rev. Canon Dr. Victor Lee Austin”

Getting It Perfect

Last year was the centenary of the birth of Russell Kirk, so with my typical lag-time I was reading about him and found that he loved ghost stories, and that his fiction may have generated more royalties for him than his influential books on conservatism. So I checked into the Dallas Public Library and checked out Kirk’s 1962 thriller, Old House of Fear.
    The copy the library delivered up to me is an early hardcover printing. It has been around for half a century, obviously much read. I found it gripping, just the sort of book, I thought, that my late wife, Susan, would have loved: well-written, clean, full of twists and local lore (here, an old Scottish island), a quite unexpected love-story, and a haunting yet satisfactory ending.
    Since Susan is no longer here for me to pester about this, may I recommend it to you? Eerdmans has reprinted it, I see, in a paperback edition. It has a certain theological interest. And you might find a decent old copy in your own municipal library.
    One question it raises is the reality of ghosts, spirits, old haunting things. They appear, or are feared, in various points in the action, and yet the weird phenomena turn out to be explainable in other, more normal ways. Another question is the reality, as it were, of evil, and here the book is more ambiguous. The chief villain, who seems to be able to perform such acts as making furniture float in air, is someone, the heroine thinks, who once was good and is haunted by his memory of the tortures and killings he has perpetrated in his life. Nonetheless, he is truly bad and, it seems, irredeemably so. When he dies, his body is simply gone—never found, never washing ashore.
    A similar thing happens to the villain in Muriel Spark’s The Comforters: she drowns and there is no body. Evil is a rejection of reality—and at the end, there is nothing there.
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    So I’m reading this old book with great enjoyment, and then I find a penciled mark on a page. This is the only writing in the book. I do not like it when I find writing in library books—it seems to me a betrayal of trust for a reader to impose upon future readers his thoughts and underlinings and so on. So I was prepared to growl and pass on.
    But this penciled comment was actually a correction of grammar. It was a place where the text had “whomever” but should have had “whoever.” And the reason for the “whoever” was also indicated.
    At once I felt admiration for this public servant who had improved the text, correctly so. It was a shock to see that Kirk, or his publisher, had fallen into a rather sophisticated yet real grammatical error. Yet, apart from that one word, the entire text seemed to be perfect.
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    In the books that I own I tend to mark errors (as well as, since they are my own books, making a lot of other comments). An eminent theologian confuses Paul and John: I note it. A translator supplies a biblical reference for Augustine, but to “Cor.” rather than “1 Cor.” You can see I can be rather tedious.
    If only we could get everything right! O, the desire for perfection!
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    It haunts me. In Up with Authority, I refer to a sort of geometrical inversion that Dante performs in his Paradiso as a “slight of hand.” Where is the “e”? That wrong word (I went back to check this) was in every draft of mine, in every review by the copy-editor—I had a score of opportunities to notice it, as did others, yet none of us did. Now it’s in print.
    But a friend said: It’s only a slight error!
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    When I was a young man someone explained Navaho rugs to me. There’s always an imperfection deliberately left in them, I was told, so that the spirits won’t be trapped therein. Might Russell Kirk like the thought that there was an imperfection in his book that takes us so close to evil and uncanniness?
    And I am reminded, only Christ is perfect, his only is the perfect word.
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    Out & About. This Sunday, April 7, my “Good Books & Good Talk” seminar will meet to discuss Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the short novel that amazingly got into print in the USSR in the 1960s, during a brief thaw, and that depicts human resilience in the midst of the horrendous conditions of a Soviet concentration camp. If you read the book you are welcome to our conversation from 6 to 7:30 p.m. at Church of the Incarnation in Dallas.
    I will be preaching next on Maundy Thursday and at the Easter Vigil at Incarnation.

 

Who Art in Heaven

 Heaven is not a place, and yet it is a “place.” It appears in the first sentence of Scripture: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. But Genesis, famously, goes on to give its attention to the earth—leaving heaven, as it were, hanging. It makes an appearance on the second “day,” when God stretches the firmament (which seems to be a sort of transparent but firm dome) to separate the waters underneath it from waters above it and calls the firmament heaven. This firmament ultimately allows there to be an open space which birds can fly in and fill, on the fifth “day,” and it is a place for the lights to dwell—the sun, moon, and stars, made on the fourth “day.” But the attention of the chapter is clearly on the earth, on the things God has created and their orders and places. And it is not entirely clear that the firmament as “heaven” is the same as the “heaven” named in the first verse.
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    However we take the details, it is clear that heaven is not a place where creatures can go. All creatures are either on the land or in the seas or in the air in the space below the firmament. The stars are in the heaven, and they of course are created, but they are never above, as it were, the firmament, which seems to be like a floor of heaven. Is there a “space” above the firmament, a “space” that we might call “heaven” (in the sense of Gen. 1:1)? If so, to repeat, it would be no space for creatures. What then would it be? To my mind, the best answer is to say that heaven is a “place” for God.
    Why does God need a place?
    Well, he seems to have wanted one. But that is to ask, what do we mean when address God, in the prayer that Jesus taught us, as one who is “in heaven”?
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    The big point of Genesis 1 is that there is nothing divine except God; everything else is created by him; he alone is no creature. If “heaven” is a “place” for God and not for creatures, it can have no physical coordinates. Heaven touches the created realm, N. T. Wright suggests, “tangentially,” meaning that it is adjacent to every space in the universe without itself being a place.
    It seems that heaven is a “space” that God creates in order to be near his creation. It’s as if Genesis 1:1 wants to say, “In the beginning God created everything, and he also created a way that he could be available to everything. He created the earth (the physical world, the place where creatures live) and he created heaven (a ‘place’ in which he could dwell).”
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    When we pray to God as one who is “in heaven,” we acknowledge that in any moment of our lives, wherever we might be, God is right there. He is available. He can be spoken to; we can ask him for things; we can turn our hearts to him.
    God is not a thing in the world. We don’t count him along with other things. At church last Sunday, you didn’t add an extra to the attendance number on account of God being there (or if you did, you shouldn’t have!). When my son was visiting me, there were two people in my apartment, not three. Things we count are creatures. God is not a creature.
    But this means something deeply mysterious about God. He is neither in the universe, nor is he outside it. There is no space in the universe that he occupies, but he is also not in some “exterior” space. And that means he is not far away. God is closer to you than anything else could be. He is closer than your next heartbeat.
    God is not in my apartment, but he is not outside my apartment either. He is in heaven, which means he is available to me or anyone who is in my apartment.
    It’s fantastic and awesome to realize this, and to pray it. The things of this world have been so made that, wherever we are, whatever is happening, God is neither near nor far. He is not next door, not under the bed, not down the street, not on the other side of the ocean, not somewhere in outer space. He is in heaven, and that means he is at hand. Available.
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    Out & About. This Sunday, March 31, I am to preach at Incarnation’s traditional services, which are at 7:30, 9, and 11:15 a.m.
    The following Sunday, April 7, I will lead a “Good Books & Good Talk” seminar on One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn. This short novel was allowed to be published during the Soviet period, despite its depiction of the harsh cruelties (natural and manmade) of imprisonment in what came to be known as the Gulag. Nonetheless, it is a deeply hopeful book. If you read it, you are welcome to join the conversation, from 6 to 7:30 p.m.

 

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The Rev. Canon Victor Lee Austin. Ph.D., is the Theologian-in-Residence for the diocese and is the author of several books including, "Friendship: The Heart of Being Human" and "A Post-Covid Catechesis.: