Showing items filed under “The Rev. Canon Dr. Victor Lee Austin”

Patience and the Dying Art

 A couple of weeks ago I wrote in this space about medicine and dying. Recently I wrote also for The Human Life Review about patience and the art of dying. The word “art” is deliberate: old Christian wisdom about dying is that there is an art, a craft to it. This art of dying is something we can encourage for people, and it is also something we ourselves can practice. There are particular virtues that are apposite for dying well, for dying in a way that is holy and encouraging to others.
    Traditionally, five good virtues are noted, namely, faith, hope, patience, humility, and charity. Dying persons would be encouraged to practice these things, as best they could, while they had time to do so. These goods arose to combat typical temptations that we humans face as we encounter the limits of our mortal life, temptations of doubt, despair, impatience, vainglory, and avarice.
    In my post, I focused on one of those goods, the virtue of patience. And to explicate it I turned to the Anglican bishop Jeremy Taylor, who in 1651 published The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying. 
    “Taylor’s first word on patience is directed at the friends and visitors of the sick person. Don’t tell sick people to suppress their sighs, groans, humble complaints, or dolorous expressions. When you are sick you do not have the duty of being cheerful! Different people feel pain to different degrees, and one should allow a sick person to cry out when pain is severe. Indeed crying out may be helpful, in that in some cases it abates or diverts the pain. . . .
    “Christian patience does not forbid complaint but it should shape the way sick people complain. First, our complaints should be without despair. Complain you may, but do not lose hope. Why? Because God really is good, as we know already from our experience. So pray to God to help you; turn to spiritual guides; make use of ‘holy exercises and acts of grace’ that are proper to a state of sickness.
    “Second, our complaints should be ‘without murmur’! Murmuring is what the fallen angels did: they murmured against the way God had arranged things. Instead, think on God’s justice, wisdom, mercy, and grace. Confess your sins, for by doing so you increase and exercise humility. Sing God’s praises—even from the lowest abyss.
    “And third, our complaints should be without peevishness, that is to say, we should be civil and decent towards people who are ministering to us. Seek to be tractable, easy to be persuaded, apt to take counsel. Don’t be ungentle and uneasy to the ministers and nurses that attend you, and bear their accidents contentedly and without disquietude or evil words.”
    Then I listed things that, Taylor points out, people who are dying or very sick can do even in the midst of their weakened state, even if they cannot leave their bed. They can contemplate particular truths—for instance, that others have suffered worse, many of whom were weaker than we are, and some of them children. He says also that a person endures sickness only one minute at a time. Our duty to endure extends only to the present minute. “One minute at a time,” of course, is akin the AA mantra, “One day at a time.”
    Besides such contemplations, there are deeds we can perform in the midst of sickness, confident that God will provide what we need. For instance, we can make an act of thanksgiving, and we can resolve to do all that we can, as God gives us the power. And we can hold before our eyes and in our heart the example of Jesus upon the cross.
    The whole column has more detail and practical examples, and connects with what I wrote two weeks ago in this space. You can read it here: https://humanlifereview.com/patience-and-the-art-of-dying/
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    Out & About. Wednesday, March 11, at St. Augustine’s Church in Oak Cliff, Dallas, I am to speak at the Lenten program on Jesus as, basically, the culmination of all things! The program starts with Stations at 5:30pm followed by a lenten supper at 6. The program runs from 6:30 to 7:30.
    Regrets and commiserations. It is perhaps some consolation that we all go through it together, the shift from Standard Time to the falsely named Daylight Saving Time. Falsely, I say, for the sun rises and sets according to astronomical laws that defy our ability to save daylight. All we can do is rename the hours, we can’t save them! I have long thought, though, that it is unfair for the time change to occur always on a Sunday. Let it be on a fixed date—April 1, say—and let the time change happen on whatever day of the week April 1 happens to fall. That would be a true April Fools!

George Washington's Rules

    It being Washington’s birthday this last week, several folks have pointed to his “Rules of Civility” that, as a young man, he wrote into his school book. (You can find them easily by googling “Washington Rules of Civility.”) Some of his “rules” seem particularly good advice for us in our politically and socially fraught time. And some of them also seem particularly apt consequences of the teaching of Jesus. I will quote two.        

    Number 22: “Shew not yourself glad at the Misfortune of another though he were your enemy.” Gloating over the troubles of people on “the other side”—perhaps another sports team, perhaps a different political party, whatever—gloating is not to be done. Even when the person who is suffering misfortune is your enemy, and someone who (you judge) is worthy of public disdain, nonetheless, don’t gloat over his troubles. The Christian could ask: Did not Jesus instruct us to pray for our enemies? 

    Sometimes we really do have enemies, and sometimes, in our sober judgment, our enemies truly deserve to be frustrated in their designs. All this can be granted. Nonetheless, if misfortune befall them, we should not gloat. We could privately give thanks to God for frustrating the designs of the wicked. But public rejoicing, or public mocking of our now down-in-the-dumps enemy, or anything of the sort, is not good. It is not good for society as a whole, and it is not good for your own soul.

    Number 23: “When you see a Crime punished, you may be inwardly Pleased; but always shew Pity to the Suffering Offender.” It is proper to be pleased that crime has been punished. For one thing, punishment means the truth has been told in public by the state, that the act in question was a crime, and that as a crime it has necessary consequences in terms of punishment. This is good for society: to be clear about what crime is, and not to allow crime to persist in its frustration of our societal purpose. Judgment always looks in two directions: backwards, to make a definitive statement about what has been done; forwards, to make it possible for our society to move on and not be thwarted by ongoing retribution.

    Of being pleased, Washington says “you may”: it is permitted and fine for you to be pleased that crime has been punished. But, he goes on to say, we should not forget that the perpetrator of the crime, the offender, is a human being just like us: which is to say, he is someone worthy of pity for having fallen short. Crime is not an abstract thing whose perpetrators are like dumb robots whose elimination would be of no consequence. Every criminal still has human dignity and thus still is properly pitied for what he has done with his dignity.

    Socrates said that, when you do wrong, the person you hurt the most is yourself. 

    And again, did not Jesus instruct us to pray for our enemies?

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    I think it would be good for us to speak about people we disagree with, and people who have harmed us, with something of the restraint and wisdom of the young George Washington.

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    Out & About. This Sunday (March 1) I am to preach at St. Matthew’s Cathedral, Dallas; the services are at 9 and 11:15am. That evening at 5pm (still at St. Matthew’s), the Good Books & Good Talk seminar will discuss The Little Princesses by Marion Crawford, a memoir of her time as a governess to princesses Elizabeth and Margaret. For the seminar, church parking is in the apartments just south of the cathedral. When you exit the parking garage, the cathedral will be ahead of you on your left. Go to your right, to Garrett Hall, with the space-age glass elevator attached to its middle. Someone will be there from about 4:45 to let you in.

    Wednesday, March 11, at St. Augustine’s Church in Oak Cliff, Dallas, I am to speak at the Lenten program on Jesus as, basically, the culmination of all things! The program starts at 5:30pm and includes also a lenten supper and worship.

 

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The Rev. Canon Victor Lee Austin. Ph.D., is the Theologian-in-Residence for the diocese and is the author of several books including, "Friendship: The Heart of Being Human" and "A Post-Covid Catechesis.: